Which action best treats chemical burns?

• A. Applying pressure
• B. Applying a lotion or cream
• C. Scrubbing with soap and hot water
• D. Rinsing away all traces of chemicals

Answer: (D)

Removing the chemical from the skin by thorough rinsing is the best action because the priority with a chemical burn is to wash away the irritant and stop any ongoing damage. Running cool water over the area dilutes and physically removes residues, and it also helps cool the skin to limit further injury. Other options aren’t good: applying pressure can spread the chemical or cause more tissue damage; a lotion or cream can trap remaining irritants against the skin and may worsen irritation; scrubbing with soap and hot water can injure tissue and spread the chemical deeper. After a generous rinse, continue as needed for the exposure duration, remove contaminated clothing, and seek medical advice if pain is severe, a large area is involved, or the chemical is caustic or persistent.